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Your Work Rights Guide

Get the support, information, and tools you need to stay safe at work. Your rights matter, and we're here to help you understand them.
 

Know your rights at work in plain language.

A youth-friendly guide to workplace rights, including pay, safety, harassment, and what to do if something goes wrong. Rules vary by state.

Something happened. What now?
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Quick Check

Are you under 18?

Do you feel unsafe at work?

Are you missing pay or hours?

Have you experienced harassment?

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Finding Help

You're not alone. These organizations can help if something doesn't feel right at work. 

National Hotlines

U.S. Department of Labor

OSHA Safety Hotline

National Human Trafficking Hotline

State Labor Agencies

  • Search “[Your State] Department of Labor”

  • Look for Youth Employment or Child Labor

  • Many states list youth-specific contacts
     

California example:
Division of Labor Standards Enforcement

Youth & Community Organizations

  • Legal aid clinics

  • Worker centers

  • Youth advocacy groups

  • School counselors and educators

Immigration-Aware Help

Immigration status does not affect labor rights. These organizations help without asking about status:

  • National Immigration Law Center

  • United We Dream

  • Worker Justice Centers

Everything teen workers need to know about staying safe

If Something Feels Wrong

Trust your instincts. If your job feels unsafe or unfair, follow these steps.

Document What’s Happening

Write things down as soon as possible. This helps protect you if you need to report the issue.

• Dates and times of incidents
• What happened and who was involved
• Photos of schedules, equipment, or pay records (if safe)
• Save pay stubs and time records

Download PDF

Talk to Someone You Trust

You do not have to handle this alone.

• Parent or guardian
• School counselor or teacher
• Older sibling or trusted adult
• Legal aid or youth worker organization

Download Guide

Stop Working if it's Unsafe

You have the legal right to refuse dangerous or illegal work.

• Hazardous equipment or prohibited tasks
• Unsafe conditions or threats
• Unpaid work or extreme hours
• Work that harms your health

Download Scripts

Report if Necessary - Even Anonymously

You can report labor violations without giving your name.

• Call the U.S. Department of Labor: 1-866-487-9243
• Submit a complaint online at dol.gov
• Focus on the employer’s actions, not your identity

Download Checklist

Understand the Law

  • Ages 14–15: No. Federal law limits work to 7pm during the school year.

    Ages 16–17: Federal law allows later hours, but many states restrict them.

  • No. Power-driven equipment is prohibited for anyone under 18.

  • Ages 14–15: No. Federal limit is 18 hours per week.

    Ages 16–17: Federal law allows it, but states may limit hours.

  • Most states require work permits for minors, confirming age, school approval, and parental consent.

  • Typically no. Federal minimum wage is $7.25/hour, and many states require more.

  • Only for legal deductions like taxes. Employers cannot deduct for mistakes, uniforms, or damages.

Know your rights at work in plain language. Rules vary by state.

Tools for Teens

 Download and save these tools to help you stay safe, informed, and prepared at work.

Wallet Card of Rights

Pocket-sized card with your basic rights, work hour limits, and emergency numbers. Keep it in your wallet.

Download PDF

"Speaking Up Safely at Work"

Complete guide on how to talk to your boss about problems, when to involve parents, and how to report anonymously.

Download Guide

Scripts for Employers

Word-for-word scripts for common situations: saying no to unsafe work, asking about your schedule, requesting breaks.

Download Scripts

New Job Checklist

What to check before accepting a job: work permit requirements, safety training, pay rate verification, and more.

Download Checklist

Timesheet Tracker

Keep your own record of hours worked. Essential if your employer isn't paying you correctly.

Download Template

How to Talk to Parents

Guide for having conversations with parents about work problems, even if they encouraged you to take the job.

Download Guide
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